Early Agreements between the Government and the Indian Nations
Indian Agreements
Agreement With The Five Nations Of Indians, April 24, 1792
George Washington, President of the United States of America, To all who
shall see these presents, greeting:
"Whereas an article has been stipulated with the Five Nations of Indians, by,
and with the advice and consent of the Senate of the United States, which
article is in the words following, to wit:"
"The President of the United States, by Henry Knox, Secretary for the Department
of War, stipulates, in behalf of the United States, the following article, with
the Five Nations of Indians, so called, being the Seneca, Oneida, and the
Stockbridge Indians, incorporated with them the Tuscarora, Cayuga, and Onondaga,
to wit: the United States, in order to promote the happiness of the Five Nations
of Indians, will cause to be expended, annually, the amount of one thousand five
hundred dollars, in purchasing for them clothing, domestic animals, and
implements of husbandry, and for encouraging useful artificers to reside in
their villages."
In behalf of the United States:
H. Knox, Secretary for the Department of War.
Done in the presence of Tobias Lear, Nathan Jones.
"Now, know ye, That I, having seen and considered the said article, do
accept, ratify, and confirm the same.
"In testimony whereof, I have caused the seal of the United States to be
hereunto affixed, and signed the same with my hand.
"Given at the City of Philadelphia, the twenty-third day of April, in the year
of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two, and in the sixteenth year
of the sovereignty and independence of the United States.
Geo. Washington
"By the President:
Thomas Jefferson"
Agreement With The Creeks, 1825
Bottom of Form
Council House, Broken Arrow, Creek Nation, 29 June, 1825.
Resolved by the Chiefs and Warriors in Council assembled that after a suitable
consideration which the nature of the case demands, they solemnly and strictly
declare for themselves and for the whole Muscogee Nation, that all of the late
General McIntosh's party who have opposed the Laws of the Nation, are hereby
pardoned to all intents and purposes, and they are hereby invited to return to
their usual places of abode or elsewhere, and their to dwell in the full
enjoyment of peace & security and of all their rights and privileges guaranteed
to them by our Laws.
The property which they have with them, & that which is in the Nation owned by
them when they left it is theirs. Such of their property as may have been lost
or destroyed contrary to the known laws of the Nation which once belonged to
General McIntosh & Samuel Hawkins or others shall be restored or paid for to the
proper owners by the Nation whenever it shall appear to the satisfaction of the
United States Agent after hearing both parties in Council that it was or any
part of it taken or destroyed contrary to the Laws of the Nation. Either party
may appeal from the decision of the Agent to the Secretary of War, whose
decision in the case shall be final.
Some individuals of the pardoned party are justly indebted to the nation for
monies borrowed in different amounts and otherwise, for which the Nation expect
to be paid. --But the authorities of the Nation will wait patiently a reasonable
time until these debtors can be prepared to reimburse the National Treasury. In
every case, at all times these misguided and unfortunate people are required to
conform to the Laws of the Nation and to obey and respect the proper
authorities, and conduct themselves as good citizens of the Nation. A general
talk shall be given in public and observed by the whole Nation, that these
people shall be secure in their persons and property. Any person or persons who
shall kill any of the pardoned party on any presence for past offenses shall
suffer Death. And it is clearly to be understood that they are to be in no
respect punished or held accountable for the past, but are in future subject to
all the restraints of the Law and entitled to the privileges of good citizens.
Done in Council and subscribed in behalf of the whole Nation.
Tustinuggee Hopor his x mark
Tuskeneehuk his x mark
Opothee Yoholo his x mark
Yoholo Mico his x mark
Tustenuggee Mald his x mark
Oftfuskee Yoholo his x mark
Mad Wolf his x mark
Enedhlah Toholo his x mark
Hopoi Hajo his x mark
Mad Tiger his x mark
Tuskenuhuh of Caseteck his x mark
©Copyright and Public Domain
Property of the Citizens of the United States of America
Updated 10/20/09